Brown, Finbar O., Finnerty, Niall J., Bolger, Fiachra B., Millar, Julian and Lowry, John P. (2005) Calibration of NO sensors for In Vivo Voltammetry: Laboratory synthesis of NO and the use of UV-visible spectroscopy in determining stock concentrations. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 381 (4). pp. 964-971. ISSN 1618-2642
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Abstract
The increasing scientific interest in nitric oxide (NO) necessitates the development of novel and simple methods of synthesising NO on a laboratory scale. In this study we have refined and developed a method of NO synthesis, using the neutral Griess reagent, which is inexpensive, simple to perform, and provides a reliable method of generating NO gas for in-vivo sensor calibration. The concentration of the generated NO stock solution was determined using UV–visible spectroscopy to be 0.28±0.01 mmol L−1. The level of NO2− contaminant, also determined using spectroscopy, was found to be 0.67±0.21 mmol L−1. However, this is not sufficient to cause any considerable increase in oxidation current when the NO stock solution is used for electrochemical sensor calibration over physiologically relevant concentrations; the NO sensitivity of bare Pt-disk electrodes operating at +900 mV (vs. SCE) was 1.08 nA μmol−1 L, while that for NO2− was 5.9×10−3 nA μmol−1 L. The stability of the NO stock solution was also monitored for up to 2 h after synthesis and 30 min was found to be the time limit within which calibrations should be performed.
Item Type: | Article |
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Keywords: | Nitric oxide; Laboratory synthesis; UV–visible spectroscopy; In-vivo voltammetry; Electrochemical sensors; Calibrations; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Chemistry |
Item ID: | 8041 |
Identification Number: | 10.1007/s00216-004-2964-8 |
Depositing User: | John Lowry |
Date Deposited: | 22 Mar 2017 16:47 |
Journal or Publication Title: | Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry |
Publisher: | Springer Verlag |
Refereed: | Yes |
Funders: | Analytical Chemistry Trust Fund (Royal Society of Chemistry, RSC), Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) UK, Enterprise Ireland (EI), Health Research Board (HRB), NUI Maynooth |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://mu.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/8041 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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