Montagner, Diego, Gandin, Valentina, Marzano, Cristina and Erxleben, Andrea (2015) DNA damage and induction of apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells by a new dinuclear bis(triazacyclonane) copper complex. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 145. pp. 101-107. ISSN 0162-0134
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Abstract
The dinuclear copper(II) complex [Cu2{bcmp(-H)}(μ-OH)](NO3)2·H2O (1, bcmp=2,6-bis(1,4,7-triazacyclonon-
1-ylmethyl)-4-methylphenol) has been synthesized and characterized by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry,
potentiometric titration and cyclovoltammetry. The X-ray structure of the analogous perchlorate salt
[Cu2{bcmp(-H)}(μ-OH)](ClO4)2·2.5H2O (2) was determined. Cytotoxicity studies showed very promising activity
of 1 against various pancreatic tumor cell lines with IC50 values comparable or even lower than those of cisplatin.
The Cu complex displayed low toxicity against a human non-tumor cell line (HEK 293) demonstrating
selectivity for cancer cells. 1 converts supercoiled pUC19 plasmid DNA into the nicked form at micromolar concentrations
in the absence of added reductants. A detailed kinetic study on the hydrolysis of the DNA model
bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl) phosphate (BDNPP) has been performed. 1 hydrolyses BDNPP with a second order rate
constant of 0.047Ms−1 at pH 8 and 40 °C. Finally, single cell electrophoresis (comet assay) and fluorescence microscopy
analysis showed that 1 interacts with cellular DNA and induces apoptotic cell death of Capan-1 pancreatic
cancer cells.Western blotting analysis indicated that the Cu complex activates the p53 dependent pathway of
apoptosis.
Item Type: | Article |
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Keywords: | Copper; Cytotoxicity; DNA damage; Metallodrugs; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Chemistry |
Item ID: | 7817 |
Identification Number: | 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2015.01.013 |
Depositing User: | Diego Montagner |
Date Deposited: | 26 Jan 2017 16:46 |
Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Refereed: | Yes |
Funders: | European Commission, Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://mu.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/7817 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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