McCabe, Marshall, Knight, Jasper and McCarron, Stephen (1999) Ice-flow stages and glacial bedforms in north central Ireland: a record of rapid environmental change during the last glacial termination. Journal of the Geological Society, 156. pp. 63-72. ISSN 0016-7649
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Abstract
Satellite imagery is a useful tool to assess large-scale (>10
3
km
2
) geological patterns. Satellite
imagery of north central Ireland shows cross-cut and overprinted subglacial bedform patterns. Bedform
lineations, supported by sedimentary evidence, are used to reconstruct four ice-flow stages (named A–D)
during the termination of the last (Devensian) glaciation (22 000–13 000 radiocarbon (
14
C) years
bp
).
Flow stage A relates to southwesterly flow of Scottish ice across eastern Ireland. Flow stage B, during
the last glacial maximum (
c
. 25 000–22 000
14
C years
bp
), records southeasterly ice-flow from dispersal
centres in northern parts of Ireland. Transverse subglacial ridges (Rogen moraines) formed during stage
B are the largest area of this ridge type in western Europe. Flow stage C records erosional headcutting in
the Rogen moraine field and sediment streamlining (drumlinization) by ice streams drawn into the Irish
Sea Basin. This flow stage is constrained by AMS radiocarbon dates from marine microfaunas to around
14 500
14
C years
bp
. Flow stage D records drumlinization from an inland centre in the Lough Neagh
Basin.
Overall bedform patterns can be used to reconstruct ice mass history and evaluate controls on ice
activity, including millennial-scale changes in amphi-North Atlantic climate. Field evidence of bedform
relationships also casts doubt on current concepts of drumlinization and the role of pervasive sediment
deformation in glacial systems
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Keywords: | Ireland; glacial sedimentation; drumlins; ice streams; bedforms; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Geography Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Institutes > Irish Climate Analysis and Research Units, ICARUS |
Item ID: | 4591 |
Identification Number: | 10.1144/gsjgs.156.1.0063 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Stephen McCarron |
Date Deposited: | 18 Nov 2013 15:09 |
Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of the Geological Society |
Publisher: | Geological Society |
Refereed: | Yes |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://mu.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/4591 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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