Collins, Diarmuid (2011) A Fully Differential Phase-Locked Loop With Reduced Loop Bandwidth Variation. Masters thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth.
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Abstract
Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs) are essential building blocks to wireless communications
as they are responsible for implementing the frequency synthesizer within a wireless
transceiver. In order to maintain the rapid pace of development thus far seen in
wireless technology, the PLL must develop accordingly to meet the increasingly demanding
requirements imposed on it by today's (and tomorrows) wireless devices. Specically
this entails meeting stringent noise specications imposed by modern wireless standards,
meeting low power consumption budgets to prolong battery lifetimes, operating under
reduced supply voltages imposed by modern technology nodes and within the noisy
environments of complex system-on-chip (SOC) designs, all in addition to consuming as
little silicon area as possible. The ability of the PLL to achieve the above is thus key to its
continual progress in enabling wireless technology achieve increasingly powerful products
which increasingly benet our daily lives.
This thesis furthers the development of PLLs with respect to meeting the challenges
imposed upon it by modern wireless technology, in two ways. Firstly, the thesis describes in
detail the advantages to be gained through employing a fully dierential PLL. Specically,
such PLLs are shown to achieve low noise performance, consume less silicon area than their
conventional counterparts whilst consuming similar power, and being better suited to the
low supply voltages imposed by continual technology downsizing.
Secondly, the thesis proposes a sub-banded VCO architecture which, in addition to
satisfying simultaneous requirements for large tuning ranges and low phase noise, achieves
signicant reductions in PLL loop bandwidth variation. First and foremost, this improves
on the stability of the PLL in addition to improving its dynamic locking behaviour whilst
oering further improvements in overall noise performance. Since the proposed sub-banded
architecture requires no additional power over a conventional sub-banded architecture, the
solution thus remains attractive to the realm of low power design.
These two developments combine to form a fully dierential PLL with reduced loop
bandwidth variation. As such, the resulting PLL is well suited to meeting the increasingly
demanding requirements imposed on it by today's (and tomorrows) wireless devices, and
thus applicable to the continual development of wireless technology in benetting our daily
lives.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Keywords: | Fully Differential Phase-Locked Loop; Reduced Loop Bandwidth Variation; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Electronic Engineering Faculty of Science and Engineering > Research Institutes > Institute of Microelectronics and Wireless Systems Faculty of Science and Engineering > Research Institutes > Callan Institute |
Item ID: | 3984 |
Depositing User: | IR eTheses |
Date Deposited: | 21 Nov 2012 12:12 |
URI: | https://mu.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/3984 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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