Gibbons, Anthony, Donohue, Ian, Gorman, Courtney, King, Emma and Parnell, Andrew (2023) NEAL: an open-source tool for audio annotation. PeerJ, 11 (e15913). pp. 1-26. ISSN 2167-8359
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Abstract
Passive acoustic monitoring is used widely in ecology, biodiversity, and conservation
studies. Data sets collected via acoustic monitoring are often extremely large and built to
be processed automatically using artificial intelligence and machine learning models,
which aim to replicate the work of domain experts. These models, being supervised
learning algorithms, need to be trained on high quality annotations produced by
experts. Since the experts are often resource-limited, a cost-effective process for
annotating audio is needed to get maximal use out of the data. We present an
open-source interactive audio data annotation tool, NEAL (Nature+Energy Audio
Labeller). Built using R and the associated Shiny framework, the tool provides a reactive
environment where users can quickly annotate audio files and adjust settings that
automatically change the corresponding elements of the user interface. The app has been
designed with the goal of having both expert birders and citizen scientists contribute
to acoustic annotation projects. The popularity and flexibility of R programming in
bioacoustics means that the Shiny app can be modified for other bird labelling data
sets, or even to generic audio labelling tasks. We demonstrate the app by labelling data
collected from wind farm sites across Ireland.
Item Type: | Article |
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Keywords: | Bioacoustics; Ecology; Audio annotation; Shiny app; Machine learning; Bioinformatics; Zoology; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Mathematics and Statistics Faculty of Science and Engineering > Research Institutes > Hamilton Institute Faculty of Social Sciences > Research Institutes > Irish Climate Analysis and Research Units, ICARUS |
Item ID: | 18994 |
Identification Number: | 10.7717/peerj.15913 |
Depositing User: | Andrew Parnell |
Date Deposited: | 09 Oct 2024 13:59 |
Journal or Publication Title: | PeerJ |
Publisher: | PeerJ |
Refereed: | Yes |
URI: | https://mu.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/18994 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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