Leith, Douglas J. and Leithead, W.E. (1997) Implementation of wind turbine controllers. International Journal of Control, 66. pp. 349-380. ISSN 0020-7179
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Abstract
Three of the important, generic, implementation issues encountered when developing controllers for
pitch-regulated constant-speed wind turbines are considered, namely, (1) accommodation of the
strongly nonlinear rotor aerodynamics; (2) automatic controller start-up/shut-down; and (3)
accommodation of velocity and acceleration constraints within the actuator. Both direct linearisation
and feedback linearisation methods for accommodating the nonlinear aerodynamics are investigated and
compared. A widely employed technique for accommodating the nonlinear aerodynamics, originally
developed on the basis of physical insight, is rigorously derived and extended to cater for all wind
turbine configurations. A rigorous stability analysis of controller start-up is presented for the first time
and novel design guidelines are proposed which can significantly reduce the power transients at
controller start-up. The relation to anti-wind-up is noted and several aspects of an existing wind-turbine
controller start-up strategy are observed to be novel in the anti-wind-up context. Restrictive position,
velocity and acceleration constraints may all be present in wind turbines and the dynamic behaviour of
the actuator cannot be neglected. A novel, and quite general, anti-wind-up method, based on the startup
strategy, is proposed which caters for all these circumstances. The separate strategies for resolving
the implementation issues are combined to achieve an elegant controller realisation which
accommodates all the implementation issues in an integrated manner. The importance of adopting an
appropriate controller realisation is considerable and is illustrated for a 300 kW wind turbine. The
implementation issues encountered in this paper are, of course, not confined to wind turbines but are of
wider concern.
Item Type: | Article |
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Keywords: | Wind turbine controllers; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Research Institutes > Hamilton Institute |
Item ID: | 1859 |
Depositing User: | Hamilton Editor |
Date Deposited: | 23 Feb 2010 15:15 |
Journal or Publication Title: | International Journal of Control |
Publisher: | Taylor and Francis |
Refereed: | Yes |
URI: | https://mu.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/1859 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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