Bellairs-Walsh, India, Perry, Yael, Krysinska, Karolina, Byrne, Sadhbh J., Boland, Alexandra, Michail, Maria, Lamblin, Michelle, Gibson, Kerry L., Lin, Ashleigh, Li, Tina Yutong, Hetrick, Sarah and Robinson, Jo (2020) Best practice when working with suicidal behaviour and self-harm in primary care: a qualitative exploration of young people’s perspectives. BMJ Open, 10 (e03885). pp. 1-12. ISSN 2044-6055
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Abstract
Objectives General practitioners (GPs) have a key role
in supporting young people who present with suicidal
behaviour/self-harm. However, little is known about
young people’s opinions and experiences related to GPs’
practices for such presentations, and their decisions to
disclose suicidal behaviour/self-harm to GPs. Additionally,
existing guidelines for the management of suicide risk
and/or self-harm have not incorporated young people’s
perspectives. This study aimed to explore young people’s
views and experiences related to the identification,
assessment and care of suicidal behaviour and self-harm
in primary care settings with GPs.
Design, setting and participants Two qualitative focus
groups were conducted in Perth, Western Australia, with
10 young people in total (Mage = 20.67 years; range: 16–
24). Data were collected using a semistructured, open-ended interview schedule and analysed using thematic
analysis.
Results Five major themes were identified from the focus
groups. (1) Young people wanted a collaborative dialogue
with GPs, which included being asked about suicidal
behaviour/self-harm, informed of treatment processes and
having autonomy in decision making; (2) young people
were concerned with a loss of privacy when disclosing
suicidal behaviour/self-harm; (3) young people viewed
labels and assessments as problematic and reductionist—
disliking the terms ‘risk’ and ‘risk assessment’, and
assessment approaches that are binary and non-holistic;
(4) young people highlighted the importance of GPs’
attitudes, with a genuine connection, attentiveness and
a non-judgemental demeanour seen as paramount; and
(5) young people wanted to be provided with practical
support and resources, followed-up, and for GPs to be
competent when working with suicidal behaviour/self-harm presentations.
Conclusions Our study identified several concerns and
recommendations young people have regarding the
identification, assessment and care of suicidal behaviour/
self-harm in primary care settings. Taken together,
these findings may inform the development of resources
for GPs, and support progress in youth-oriented best
practice.
Item Type: | Article |
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Keywords: | Best practice; working; suicidal behaviour; self-harm; primary care; qualitative exploration; young people; perspectives; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Psychology |
Item ID: | 16645 |
Identification Number: | 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038855 |
Depositing User: | Sadhbh Byrne |
Date Deposited: | 24 Oct 2022 11:32 |
Journal or Publication Title: | BMJ Open |
Publisher: | BMJ Publishing Group |
Refereed: | Yes |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://mu.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/16645 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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