Treacy, Gary (2018) Loneliness, Social Factors, and Mental Health Functioning Among Patients with Chronic Illnesses. Masters thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth.
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Abstract
Objective: An extensive body of research supports the relationship between adverse
mental health and chronic illness diagnosis. Similarly, previous studies indicate an
association between symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and a
variety of chronic illnesses. The objective of the current study was to investigate
how social factors such as social support, loneliness, and social isolation are related
to a variety of mental health indicators among adults with at least one chronic illness.
Method: The current study utilised two samples: sample one was drawn from the
English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) (N = 3,771) and sample two was a
primary sample of individuals diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) (N = 28). In
study one, standard multiple regression analyses investigated how gender, age,
relationship status, self-reported health, social engagement, and loneliness were
related to levels of depression, psychological distress, and satisfaction with life.
Similarly, standard multiple regression analysis examined how gender, age, number
of traumatic experiences, social connectedness, and loneliness were associated with
levels of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) in study two.
Results: The results of the multiple regression analyses in study one found that
loneliness was most strongly associated with depression, psychological distress, and
satisfaction with life. Correspondingly, study two also showed that loneliness was
significantly and positively associated with CPTSD.
Conclusion: The present study highlights the adverse impact of loneliness on mental
health among individuals diagnosed with a chronic illness. These findings support
the need for further investigation into how feelings of loneliness, in particular
chronic illness groups, may influence symptoms of CPTSD. The clinical
implications of this study highlight the necessity for clinicians to identify and
address feelings of loneliness among individuals with chronic illnesses.
Additionally, the findings of the current study support the requirement for
interventions to be in place for chronically ill patients targeting feelings of loneliness
and psychological distress.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Keywords: | Loneliness; Social Factors; Mental Health; Patients; Chronic Illnesses; |
Academic Unit: | Faculty of Science and Engineering > Psychology |
Item ID: | 13832 |
Depositing User: | IR eTheses |
Date Deposited: | 13 Jan 2021 15:55 |
URI: | https://mu.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/13832 |
Use Licence: | This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here |
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